Syllabus B Tech Fifth Semester Alternate Automotive Fuels And Emissions ME503

Syllabus Fifth Semester

Syllabus Fifth Semester Alternate Automotive Fuels And Emissions ME-503

The concepts developed in this course will aid in quantification of several concepts in Mechanical Engineering that have been introduced at the Engineering courses. Technology is being increasingly based on the latest Syllabus Fifth Semester Alternate Automotive Fuels And Emissions ME503 is given here.

The objective of this course “Syllabus Fifth Semester Alternate Automotive Fuels And Emissions ME503″ is to develop ability and gain insight into the process of problem-solving, with emphasis on thermodynamics. Specially in following manner: Apply conservation principles (mass and energy) to evaluate the performance of simple engineering systems and cycles. Evaluate thermodynamic properties of simple homogeneous substances. Analyze processes and cycles using the second law of thermodynamics to determine maximum efficiency and performance. Discuss the physical relevance of the numerical values for the solutions to specific engineering problems and the physical relevance of the problems in general and Critically evaluate the validity of the numerical solutions for specific engineering problems. More precisely, the objectives are:

  • To enable young technocrats to acquire mathematical knowledge to understand Laplace transformation, Inverse Laplace transformation and Fourier Transform which are used in various branches of engineering.
  • To introduce effective mathematical tools for the Numerical Solutions algebraic and transcendental equations.
  • To acquaint the student with mathematical tools available in Statistics needed in various field of science and engineering.

ME 503 – Alternate Automotive Fuels And Emissions

Unit 1
Introduction Automobile Fuels: Classification of Automobile alternative fuels(liquid, gaseous, hydrogen, LPG, CNG, Biogas etc.), Desirable characteristics of SI & CI engine alternative fuels, Rating of SI & CI engine fuels, Introduction to alternate energy sources. Like EV, hybrid, fuel cell and solar cars. merits and demerits of various alternate fuels.
Unit 2
Liquid alternative fuels: Vegetable Oils: Various vegetable oils for automobile engines, esterification, performance in engines, performance and emission characteristics, bio diesel and its characteristics. Alcohols: Properties as engine fuel, alcohols and gasoline blends, performance in automobile engine, methanol and gasoline blends.
Unit 3
Gaseous Fuels: Biogas: Introduction to Biogas system, Process during gas formation, Factors affecting biogas formation. Usage of Biogas in SI engine & CI engine., Properties of Natural gas, Hydrogen gas, LPG & CNG as engine fuels, storage and handling, performance and safety aspects to all gaseous fuel, fuel metering systems.
Unit 4

Automobile emissions: Types of automobile emissions, emission characteristics, formation of automobile emissions, mechanism of HC , CO and NO in SI engine, exhaust emission and factors affecting the emission, evaporative emission, crankcase emission, lead emission CI engine emissions: formation of smoke, factors affecting the smoke formation, unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, smog and comparison of diesel and petrol emissions.

Unit 5

Emissions Norms & Measurement: Emission norms as per Bharat Standard up to BS – IV and procedures for confirmation on production. Demerits of automobile emission to environment. Types Of Catalytic Conversion, Measurement Techniques Emission Standards and Test Procedure NDIR,FID, Chemiluminescent analyzers, Gas Chromatograph, smoke meters, emission standards.

Practical List

1. Study of alternative fuel for automobile.
2. Study of esterification of alternative fuels.
3. Study of blending different types of bio-diesel.
4. Measurement of smoke from automobile.
5. Study of different types of emissions.
6. Study of various techniques for NOx reduction. 

Books Recommended

1. J.B. Heywood. Internal combustion Engines, Wiley
2. Ganeshan V; Internal Combustion engines; TMH
3. Mathur M L & Sharma RP; A. Course in IC engines; Dhanpat Rai
4. R Yadav, Internal Combustion Engines
5 Halderman JD and Mitchell CD; Automotive Engines theory and servicing; Pearson
6. DomKundwar; Internal Combustion Engines; Dhanpat Rai Publications
7. Taylor GF; Internal Combustion Engines Theory & Practice; MIT Press
8. Richard Stone; Introduction to IC Engines; Society of Automotive Engr (Palgrave Mc Millan).